Manuscript Title:

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND RISK CLASSIFICATION BASED ON FUZZY MODE

Author:

GYAN PRASAD PAUDEL, PARBATI KUMARI UPADHYAY

DOI Number:

DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10433960

Published : 2023-12-23

About the author(s)

1. GYAN PRASAD PAUDEL - Graduate School of Science and Technology, Mid-West University, Surkhet, Nepal
2. PARBATI KUMARI UPADHYAY - Graduate School of Education, Mid-West University, Surkhet, Nepal.

Full Text : PDF

Abstract

The global prevalence of heart disease indicates a major public health issue. It causes shortness of breath, weakness, and swollen ankles. Early heart disease diagnosis is difficult with current approaches. Hence, a better heart disease detection tool is needed. Treatment requires more than just diagnosis. Risk classification is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment. In this analysis, a novel cardiovascular disease (CVD) detection paradigm using machine learning (ML) and risk classification based on a weighted fuzzy system is proposed. The system is developed based on ML algorithms such as artificial neural network (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and uses standard feature selection techniques knowns as Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Furthermore, the cross-validation method has been used for learning the best practices of model assessment and for hyperparameter tuning. The accuracy-based performance measuring metrics are used for the assessment of the performances of the classifiers. Finally, the outcomes revealed that the proposed model achieved an accuracy of 94.01% which is higher than another conventional model developed in this domain. Additionally, the proposed system can easily be implemented in healthcare for the identification of heart disease


Keywords

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Disease Classification, Fuzzy Model, Machine Learning (ML)