This study examines the urban transformation and expansion of Rohtak over the period of 1991 to 2018, focusing on the dynamics of expansion and changes in land use. Utilization of remote sensing tools along with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data analysis, significant shifts in land use categories are identified, with particular emphasis on the expansion of the built-up area due to rapid urbanization. The research also explores the impacts of urban expansion on rural areas, revealing a decrease in agricultural land and an increase in open areas due to land acquisitions. Notably, the expansion of urban infrastructure into rural settings is facilitated by transportation networks. The findings highlight the complex interplay of biophysical, socio-economic, and institutional factors shaping land use dynamics in Rohtak. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective land use planning, environmental sustainability, and rural livelihoods amidst rapid urban growth. This study provides valuable insights into Rohtak's evolving urban landscape, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches to manage land use amidst urban expansion.