This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on logistics performance, with Internet of things acting as a mediating factor. It examines how innovations such as blockchain, IoT, and cloud computing affect supply chain performance and how Internet of things supports automation, predictive analysis, and data-driven decision-making. We use a mixed-methods approach combining surveys and expert interviews to assess these relationships among professionals in Jordan’s industrial sector. The findings indicate that the Internet enhances adaptability, flexibility, and operational efficiency within digital supply chain systems, offering practical insights for improving performance through innovation.